Depression has devastating consequences that require it to be carefully assessed and managed clinically, including

the possibility that the depression worsens the severity of the MS. Finally, it is important to note that current treatments for MS depression, while nonspecific, can be dramatically effective and lead to complete resolution of the depressive syndrome. Further work in the area of MS depression should lead us to a new understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of mood disorders, with the promise of producing a Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical host of novel treatments in the near future, perhaps some that are already being employed in the management of inflammatory conditions. Selected abbreviations and acronyms ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone EAE experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis HPA hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal IFN interferon IL interleukin MDD Major Depressive Disorder MRI magnetic resonance Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical imaging MS multiple sclerosis TNF tumor necrosis factor Contributor

Information Michele L. Pucak, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. Katherine A. L. Carroll, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Department of Neurology. Douglas A. Kerr, Department of Neurology; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Adam L. Kaplin, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Quallty Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical of life is defined by the World Health Organization1 as “Individuals’ perceptions of their position in life in the context of the culture

and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical standards, and concerns.” In the last two decades, there has been increasing interest in quality of life in schizophrenic patients, since schizophrenia is a severe, SCH727965 disabling, lifelong disorder, associated with severe social and occupational dysfunction. Furthermore, the development of atypical antipsychotics with broader efficacy and lower incidence of extrapyramidal side effects than typical neuroleptics has promoted greater interest from CYTH4 the patient’s perspective.2 Measurement of quality of life in schizophrenic patients Quality of life measurement is based on the principle of applying medical care and interventions, taking into account patients’ right of autonomy, which necessarily includes their opinion both during diagnostic evaluation and while formulating their care plan.3 However, there are still doubts as to whether patients with schizophrenia are capable of self-assessment of their quality of life, because of their cognitive deficits and lack of insight into their illness.