Chamdanggui and sogdan were individually extracted with 4 solvents (hot water, 70% ethanol, n-butanol, and dichloromethane) of differing polarities. Estrogenic activity was determined by E-screen using an estrogen-dependent MCF-7 BUS cell. Although almost all extracts showed estrogenic effects in a concentration-dependent manner, the hot water extract from chamdanggui (250 mu g/mL) had the higher effect (138%). Among 90 fractions using HPLC separation of the hot water extract from chamdanggui, fraction 21 and 28 produced the highest estrogenic effects

of 178 and 163% at 10 mu g/mL, respectively. The results imply that the hot water extract from chamdanggui could be useful as an alternative hormone replacement therapy.”
“We report the growth, structural characterization, and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic Fe(0.8)Ga(0.2)

nanowires that are grown on quartz substrates by electrospinning. PD0332991 Cell Cycle inhibitor Electrospun nanowires are annealed in ultrahigh purity argon-hydrogen gas mixture. Uniform, continuous, high aspect ratio FeGa nanowires with diameters in the range of 50-500 nm and lengths of up to 500 mu m are grown. Hysteresis loops were measured with magnetic field applied perpendicular and parallel to the substrate plane at 4 and 300 K. The nanowires exhibit a quite large coercivity (380 Oe) at 4 K in the parallel field. At 300 K, they show lower coercivities than that of bulk FeGa AZD6244 in both directions. (c) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3073845]“
“A new indoloquinazoline alkaloidal glucoside, rutaecarpine-10-O–d-glucopyranoside (1), together with one known alkaloidal glycoside namely rutaecarpine-10-O-rutinoside (2) was isolated from the nearly ripe fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods.”
“Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A.

Meyer) contains several types of saponins and ginsenosides, which are usually considered the major active components of ginseng. The types and quantities of saponins found in ginseng may differ depending on the region of cultivation. As a result, ginsengs produced in different areas of Korea have been unintentionally mislabeled and/or confused by Korean herbal markets owing to their complicated plant sources. Another concern is that 4- and β-Nicotinamide 6-year-old ginseng roots, traditionally prescribed for different medicinal purposes, can vary in total saponin contents. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a reliable method for distinguishing different cultivation regions and ages of ginseng roots. A rapid resolution liquid chromatography-quadruple time of flight mass spectrometry (RRLC-QTOF/MS) based chemical profiling method was established for the rapid and global evaluation of Korean ginseng roots in this study. The method was successfully applied for the comparison of ginseng roots cultivated in different regions and of differing ages.