001). Age and income were typically not associated with greater knowledge, although those participants with higher levels of cash income were more likely to be able to calculate their fertile time during the menstrual cycle (p ≤ 0.001). Women were asked what they believed to be the causes of both female and male factor infertility. Despite the fact that all respondents had visited at least one OBSGYN, 10% reported that they did not know of any causes of male infertility and 11% reported they did not know of any causes of female infertility. The most common causes cited for female infertility were: menstrual problems—17%, tiredness or general

poor health—12.5%, polycystic ovarian syndrome—11%, diet—8%, generic infections—7% (none specified sexually transmissible infections (STIs)), genetic factors—6%, and endometriosis—4.5%. The most common causes of male infertility cited were: poor quality sperm—30%, tiredness buy Olaparib or general poor health—17%, low sperm count—16%, smoking—13%, genetic factors—3%, and poor diet—3%. Other causes of infertility cited varied widely and did not constitute any major categories. Patients were asked to list any treatments for both female and male Navitoclax chemical structure factor infertility

that they knew of. Responses to these open ended questions were vague, difficult to categorize, and indicated a general lack of patient literacy in terms of describing medical treatments and interventions. 15% of respondents answered they did not know of any treatments for female infertility, while 18% reported not knowing any treatments for male infertility. The kinds of generalized answers that were given as treatments for infertility for both sexes included: consulting a doctor (29% for male infertility and 35% for female infertility), taking non-specified medicines (24% for male infertility and 22% for female infertility), and Chlormezanone lifestyle changes

(11% for female infertility and 15% for male infertility). We asked patients whether they had ever received written information to take home about infertility from their most recent OBSGYN, only 19% answered yes. This sub-sample was asked to comment on the accessibility and quality of written materials. Their responses indicated that written information materials could be improved by: using non-medical language, clearly explaining medical terms, using more pictures, providing more detail of the different procedures used in infertility diagnosis and treatment, and covering a wider range of topics relating to infertility. When asked if they would like to receive further information related to infertility, 87% of patients answered yes. This sub-group (n = 184) were asked to elaborate on the type of information they desired. Their responses are summarized in Table 4. The most popular forms of information desired were: on the causes of infertility, requested by 25% of informants; how to conceive, requested by 20% of women; and how to improve fertility, requested by 15% of respondents.